Reference

Crystal Care Checker

Quick care reference

Can it get wet? Can it sit in sunlight?

Search the library before rinsing, soaking or putting a specimen on a sunny windowsill.

Agate

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally durable in water, but dyed material may bleed and some geodes contain more delicate minerals.

Sunlight

Some dyed colours can fade in strong light.

Amazonite

Mohs6–6.5
Water

Brief water contact is generally fine, but avoid prolonged soaking and hard knocks.

Sunlight

Long, intense sunlight may alter colour in some feldspars.

Amethyst

Mohs7
Water

Brief contact with water is generally tolerated by intact quartz, but avoid soaking pieces with fragile matrix, coatings or repairs.

Sunlight

Long, intense sunlight can fade some amethyst over time.

Ametrine

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Avoid prolonged intense sunlight.

Angelite

Mohs3–3.5
Water

Keep dry. Anhydrite can alter toward gypsum with prolonged moisture exposure.

Sunlight

Avoid humidity and harsh direct sun.

Apatite

Mohs5
Water

Avoid soaking fractured pieces and protect from scratches.

Sunlight

Some colours may fade under prolonged intense light; display conservatively.

Apophyllite

Mohs4.5–5
Water

Avoid soaking and sudden temperature changes; crystals have good cleavage.

Sunlight

Keep away from strong heat and prolonged harsh sun.

Aquamarine

Mohs7.5–8
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact, but protect included crystals from thermal shock.

Sunlight

Normally light-stable indoors.

Aragonite

Mohs3.5–4
Water

Avoid acids, soaking and rough handling.

Sunlight

Keep out of prolonged intense sunlight if colour is important.

Azurite

Mohs3.5–4
Water

Keep dry and avoid acids. Handle delicate crystals minimally.

Sunlight

Prolonged exposure to strong light and poor conditions may affect colour and surface quality.

Barite

Mohs3–3.5
Water

Avoid prolonged soaking and rough handling; many crystals have delicate edges.

Sunlight

Generally stable indoors.

Black Tourmaline

Mohs7–7.5
Water

Brief water contact is generally fine for intact crystals; avoid soaking fragile matrix pieces.

Sunlight

Stable in normal indoor light.

Bloodstone

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable in indoor light.

Blue Lace Agate

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Dyed colour can fade; protect from harsh sunlight.

Bornite

Mohs3–3.25
Water

Keep dry and avoid acids.

Sunlight

Surface tarnish naturally evolves over time.

Calcite

Mohs3
Water

Avoid acids and long soaking. Dry cleaning or a barely damp cloth is safer.

Sunlight

Some coloured specimens can fade; avoid prolonged direct sun.

Carnelian

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Usually reasonably light-stable indoors.

Celestite

Mohs3–3.5
Water

Avoid soaking and rough cleaning; it is relatively soft and can be fragile.

Sunlight

Pale colour may fade with prolonged strong sunlight.

Chalcopyrite

Mohs3.5–4
Water

Keep dry and avoid acids.

Sunlight

Tarnish can change with air and humidity; store dry.

Chrysocolla

Mohs2.5–7 (variable)
Water

Avoid soaking unless composition and treatment are known; gentle dry cleaning is safest.

Sunlight

Avoid prolonged harsh sunlight.

Chrysoprase

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Prolonged strong sunlight or heat may affect colour; store conservatively.

Citrine

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Avoid prolonged intense sunlight if preserving colour is important.

Clear Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally safe for brief water contact unless coatings, matrix or repairs are present.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light; coated varieties may be more sensitive.

Crazy Lace Agate

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable in normal indoor light.

Dalmatian Stone

Mohs6–7 typical
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Dyed material may fade in strong light.

Emerald

Mohs7.5–8
Water

Avoid ultrasonic cleaning and harsh chemicals on treated gem material.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light.

Fluorite

Mohs4
Water

Avoid soaking; fluorite is softer and can have cleavage fractures. Wipe gently instead.

Sunlight

Some fluorite can fade with prolonged strong sunlight.

Garnet

Mohs6.5–7.5
Water

Generally durable for brief water contact.

Sunlight

Usually stable in normal indoor light.

Green Aventurine

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Usually stable indoors; avoid extreme prolonged sunlight as a precaution.

Green Tourmaline

Mohs7–7.5
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable under normal indoor display.

Hematite

Mohs5.5–6.5
Water

Brief wiping is fine, but keeping specimens dry is sensible, especially with mixed matrix.

Sunlight

Stable in indoor light.

Howlite

Mohs3.5
Water

Avoid long soaking because porous material can absorb water or release dye.

Sunlight

Dyed pieces can fade in strong light.

Iolite

Mohs7–7.5
Water

Generally fine with brief water contact; protect included gems from sudden temperature change.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Jasper

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally durable for brief water contact.

Sunlight

Most varieties are stable in normal indoor light.

Kyanite

Mohs4.5–5 parallel; 6.5–7 across
Water

Avoid soaking fragile bladed specimens and handle gently.

Sunlight

Generally stable indoors.

Labradorite

Mohs6–6.5
Water

Brief contact with water is usually fine, but avoid soaking fractured pieces.

Sunlight

Ordinary indoor light is fine; protect polished surfaces from abrasion.

Lapis Lazuli

Mohs5–5.5 typical
Water

Avoid soaking, acids and harsh chemicals; gentle wiping is best.

Sunlight

Strong sunlight may affect dyed or treated material.

Larimar

Mohs4.5–5
Water

Avoid soaking, acids and abrasive cleaners.

Sunlight

Colour can fade with prolonged strong sunlight and heat.

Lepidolite

Mohs2.5–4
Water

Avoid soaking and abrasive cleaning; it can flake and scratch easily.

Sunlight

Display away from prolonged strong sunlight and humidity.

Magnetite

Mohs5.5–6.5
Water

Keep dry when possible, especially if the specimen contains other iron minerals.

Sunlight

Stable in indoor light.

Malachite

Mohs3.5–4
Water

Avoid acids, soaking and abrasive cleaners. Wash hands after handling dusty rough material and do not ingest.

Sunlight

Keep away from harsh prolonged sun and heat.

Moonstone

Mohs6–6.5
Water

Brief water contact is usually fine; avoid knocks because feldspar has cleavage.

Sunlight

Normal indoor display is suitable.

Morganite

Mohs7.5–8
Water

Generally durable in brief water contact; avoid thermal shock in included stones.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Moss Agate

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Most natural material is stable indoors; dyed pieces may fade.

Muscovite

Mohs2–2.5
Water

Keep dry and avoid bending or scrubbing thin crystals.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Obsidian

Mohs5–5.5
Water

Water itself is generally not a problem, but sharp raw edges can cut skin.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light.

Ocean Jasper

Mohs6.5–7 typical
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Most material is stable indoors.

Onyx

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Quartz onyx generally tolerates water; calcite sold as onyx is acid-sensitive and softer.

Sunlight

Most material is stable indoors; dyed material may vary.

Opal

Mohs5.5–6.5
Water

Avoid prolonged soaking unless you know the opal type; avoid sudden drying/heat changes.

Sunlight

Avoid heat and prolonged harsh sunlight; some opals can craze if dehydrated.

Peridot

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Brief water contact is generally fine; avoid acids and thermal shock.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light.

Phantom Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable indoors; avoid prolonged intense sun for colour-sensitive included materials.

Picture Jasper

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Prehnite

Mohs6–6.5
Water

Brief water contact is usually fine for solid material; avoid soaking matrix specimens.

Sunlight

Prolonged strong sunlight may affect some colour.

Pyrite

Mohs6–6.5
Water

Keep dry; prolonged moisture can encourage oxidation and deterioration in susceptible specimens.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light; humidity control matters more than sunlight.

Red Jasper

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Rhodochrosite

Mohs3.5–4
Water

Avoid acids, soaking and abrasive cleaning.

Sunlight

Some pink colour can fade with prolonged strong light; display conservatively.

Rhodonite

Mohs5.5–6.5
Water

Brief water contact is usually fine for solid polished pieces; avoid acids and long soaking.

Sunlight

Generally stable indoors.

Rose Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact when untreated and intact.

Sunlight

Prolonged strong sunlight may fade some specimens.

Rutilated Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable indoors; avoid intense prolonged sunlight as a general precaution for treated material.

Selenite / Gypsum

Mohs2
Water

Keep dry. Gypsum is water-sensitive and very soft.

Sunlight

Avoid prolonged humidity and harsh sunlight; protect from scratching.

Septarian

Mohs3–4.5 variable
Water

Avoid acids and long soaking because carbonate-filled sections can react.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Serpentine

Mohs2.5–5.5
Water

Avoid acids and long soaking; some varieties are soft.

Sunlight

Generally stable indoors.

Shungite

Mohs3.5–4 typical
Water

Wipe rather than soak, particularly for porous material.

Sunlight

Stable indoors; avoid creating or inhaling dust.

Smoky Citrine Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Avoid prolonged intense sunlight.

Smoky Quartz

Mohs7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Prolonged strong sunlight may lighten some smoky quartz.

Snowflake Obsidian

Mohs5–5.5
Water

Generally fine with brief water contact; avoid sharp raw edges.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Sodalite

Mohs5.5–6
Water

Avoid long soaking, particularly in fractured or mixed material.

Sunlight

Some sodalite may fade under intense UV exposure; display away from harsh direct sun.

Sunstone

Mohs6–7
Water

Brief water contact is usually acceptable for intact material.

Sunlight

Generally stable indoors.

Tiger’s Eye

Mohs6.5–7
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Normally stable in indoor display.

Tourmalinated Quartz

Mohs7 quartz host
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable indoors.

Turquoise

Mohs5–6
Water

Avoid soaking, cosmetics, oils, acids and ultrasonic cleaning.

Sunlight

Prolonged sunlight, heat and chemicals can alter colour.

Unakite

Mohs6–7 typical
Water

Generally tolerant of brief water contact.

Sunlight

Stable in ordinary indoor light.